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Spindle tree

SPINDLE

Euonymus europaeus

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Euonymus europaeus is a small deciduous tree or shrub reaching a height of 6m,growing in woodland and scrub on chalky soils. Pale green leaves, elliptical and pointed grow in pairs on the stem. They are 10cm long, finely toothed and turn red in winter. Clusters pale green flowers appear in angles of leaves in late May. turning into four lobed berry like fruits.   These ripen red and split open to reveal orange seeds in late September.The wood is white and hard  and was used to make spindles  for spinning wool. Most of the year this bush does not stand out but when autumn comes it burst in view with its red foliage and pinkish red fruits

Spindle fruit        

 

 

Collect fruit from bushes in autumn when orange seeds can be seen. Remove pink fruit and orange seed coat and sow immediately.  Alternately straify seeds over winter and sow in spring          

 

 

 

Spindle flowersIt is used to day to make high quality charcoal for artists.

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