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Hawthorn tree

HAWTHORN

Crataegus  monogyna

Flowers & leaves

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Crataegus monogyna is a quick growing deciduous small tree or shrub that can reach up to 18m in height if left uncut, but is usually kept trimmed to make an impenetrable barrier. In the days before electric fencing thousands where planted to mark boundaries and keep livestock in place, sadly modern farming practices are responsible for them being ripped out. It grows well on chalky soils, in woodland margins,open glades and hedgerows. It has dark olive green leaves 2-5cm in size,with deep lobes that are toothed near the tips and grow on spiny branches. Clusters of white scented flowers appear in May giving rise to it being known as Maythorn. These turn to egg shaped berries ripening to scarlet in late September, it's fruits contains one seed unlike midland hawthorn which has two seeds per fruit.

BerriesCollect from trees as soon as fruit  is ripe. Trees will produce more fruit than regular cut hedges. Remove pith from stone and stratify for 16 months, or pretreat and sow in spring.

 

 

 

 

Winter budIn pagan times to destroy a Hawthorn invited peril

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