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Elm tree

ELM

English

Ulmus procera

Seed & Leaf

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Ulmus procera is a deciduous tree with a domed crown reaching up to 35m, grows in woodland and hedgerows often spreading by suckers. Its dark green leaves grow alternately on its stems, 4-9cm long, oval, doubled toothed and pointed at the tip. Small clusters of reddish flowers turning to green seed pods are produced in February before the leaves appear. The pods turn in to a form of nut with circular wings in May how ever they rarely produce many and are often sterile. Elm wood is very durable and tough and is used today for keels of boats and harbour works. Due to its stately appearance elm was planted widely in the past both in hedgerows  and as ornamental trees in parklands. The demand was such that suckers were used to propagate them, this produced genetically similar trees. When Dutch elm disease appeared it was able to have a devastating affect.

Flowers

Collect seeds from tree when wings turn brown,however they rarely produce fertile seeds.Sow immediately and water seeds in to place before covering lightly with compost. Seeds germinate very quickly.

Seed

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