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Cornus sanguinea

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Cornus sanguinea is a tall deciduous shrub that sends out suckers to form dense thickets reaching up to 4m in height. Growing best on chalk or limestone soil it spreads by suckers or seeds dropped by birds. Blood red shoots and crimson autumn leaves give its latin name Sanguinea. It has dull green hairy leaves 4-10cm long  with veins curving to the tip, which are attractive to caterpillers of the green hairsteak butterfly. Unpleasant smelling greenish white flowers appear in June and are particulary attractive to insects. Round bitter black berries grow in clusters ripening in August or September. It has white hard wood that has a variety of uses from skewers, to making charcoal.

FruitCollect fruit when ripe and stratify straight away. Sow seeds in spring. Cuttings root well

 

The Welsh call it the wax tree because the berries are a source of lamp oil.

 

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