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Buxus sempervirens

Box leaf

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Buxus sempervirens is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can attain 2-5m in height, growing best on chalky soils. Its leaves are glossy green 15-30mm in size, oval tipped and notched in pairs. The stem has tiny yellow flowers, each cluster contains one male and several female flowers. In April these turn to egg shaped horned fruits that split into three segments, ripening brown in September.  Its mature timber is yellow and sinks in water, when green its timber does not warp and is used for high quality carving.

Box flower

Collect fruit when brown in September Pretreatment required. Remove black seeds and stratify for 18 months. Cuttings root easily.

 

Box seed

Very popular for formal hedges and topia

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