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Fagus sylvatica

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Fagus sylvatica is a deciduous tree that reaches 30m in height and likes well drained chalk soils especially chalk hillsides and will tolerate shade.  Its leaves start pale green in colour turning dark glossy green, alternate, 4-9cm in size, oval, with  pointed smooth edge.Between April and May flowers are produced, male flowers are numerous and produced on long stalks,  female flowers are produced in pairs on short stalks. Triangular shaped seeds in spiny shells are produced in September. This tree can be be clipped closely and still remain dense making it suitable for growing as hedging. Beechwood bends easily and is ideal for making furniture particularly chairs. 

  Beech nutBeech seeds may be collected from the ground, but discard the first to fall. Good mast crops rotate usually on a three yearly cycle.Test seeds by putting in water - fertile seeds sink. Sow immediately but protect from predators and frost.                     

Winter branch

Chairmakers once worked with beechwood using primitive lathes to turn furniture legs.

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